Re: Snow in "The Dead": James Joyce Campfire
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line. James Joyce & Re: Snow in "The Dead"
Posted by fuzzyoctopus on November 19, 192003 at 12:49:28:
In Reply to: Snow in "The Dead" posted by Sh*thouse Poet on March 14, 192003 at 04:48:19:
The Irishness idea is a very nice one- but take into account Joyce's personality and history- Irish nationality wasn't as big a deal to him as someone as Yeats I think. Most importantly don't forget that Joyce is a modernist. The snow is all about separation, and isolation. Gabriel tries to protect Gretta, keep her safe (he really loves her!) by buying galoshes- note where she comes in the door, it mentions the snow is on her galoshes.
The point is that while snow does cover both the living and the dead, it also separates them. Just after arriving at the hotel, Gabriel is thinking about how glad he is that Gretta is his, that she belongs to him. But in reality all of her does not- part of her belongs to Micheal, her lost love. She is forever separated from Michael by death (his grave covered in snow) and Gabriel realizes that he will forever be separated from Gretta because of this separation b/t her and Michael. If he weren't dead it probably wouldn't be as big a deal for her (road not taken and all).
Miss Ivers does indeed disappear into the snow- when she and Gabriel realize that neither is really understanding each other, that though they think they're communication neither one really knows what the other is thinking.
What's interesting on first reading this story is that it's called "The dead" but it takes place at a Christmas dinner- a time of celebration and new life! The snow is outside, and everyone watches it, but they're inside AWAY from it, trying to forget their own isolation for a short bit. Just look at his aunts- they're really quite lonely and are trying to forget that for the night.
"Their two spinster aunts, the Misses Morkan, are fading fast, and his Aunt Julia in particular will not live to see many more parties like this one. Nothing, clearly, is as it once was; the old times are ping away, despite the attempts of traditionalists like Gabriel to keep the past alive."
So the Irish nationality does indeed play a factor, but it's sorrow at being separated from the past by this insurmountable divide- represented by snow.